By Tiare Rath,
CBS MarketWatch
SAN FRANCISCO (CBS.MW) -- Between the mortgage,
the car payment and the credit card debt, you may feel overwhelmed.
But are you in trouble?
Two credit experts who deal with nothing
but debt all day long can see the signs from a mile away. Obviously,
most people can't pay for a house and car with cash, so secured
debt is usually OK to carry.
It's that credit thing that gets them in
trouble. "It's not a healthy fuel we've got fueling this healthy
economy," said Catherine Williams, who serves as president
of Consumer Credit Counseling Services in Chicago.
Here's what Williams and Debt Counselors
of America President Steve Rhodes say are key warning signs that
you could be in over your head, and the first steps you should take
to turn things around.
1. You're talking about it -- a lot
Notice discussions at home swerving toward
money all of the time? That's a red flashing light that you could
be in trouble. "It's a sign that there's some discomfort there,"
Williams said. Obviously, preoccupation with money takes time away
from other issues, which can hurt relationships as well.
2. You have no cash savings
Everyone's so set on building their 401
(k) and other retirement plans that they forget a little step --
cash savings. The problem? If the boom goes bust and your job becomes
a thing of the past, you're stuck: a) withdrawing from your retirement
accounts and getting penalized; b) charging up a storm on credit
cards because you don't have the cash to survive; or c) defaulting
on loan payments. None paints a pretty picture.
3. Your card is your best friend
You use it everywhere -- the grocery store,
the department store, the video rental shop. Problem is, if you're
like two-thirds of Americans, you don't pay the balance off every
month. If you're using credit cards to pay for items you used to
purchase with cash, it could be a troubling sign. By using credit
cards instead of cash, checks or debit cards, it's easier to go
over budget, Williams said.
4. You don't know how much you owe
Let's see, there's the two Visa bills, the
Mastercard, the Macy's card, the car loan payments. Credit experts
call it "spreading the joy," because it's difficult to
keep track of debts when they're scattered all over. Adding it all
up can be scary because you'd be slapped with reality, but it's
a healthy start. (If it makes you feel better, the worst credit
card debt on record was 35 cards accounting for $386,000 in debt.)
5. You're scraping by
If you've got the mortgage and the car loan
paid for the month and you can only handle the minimum on your credit
card, "you're just inches away from trouble," Rhodes said.
You probably don't have an emergency fund, and you're not paying
off unsecured debt efficiently.
6. More than two cards are maxed out
Two cards full of debt isn't a good sign,
credit experts said. Another rule of thumb is that you should be
able to pay off all of your unsecured debt in under three years.
"And that's really being generous," Williams said.
7. You take cash advances
Cash advances from credit cards can be dicey,
especially if you're using them to pay the balances on other cards,
Rhodes said. Try to avoid cash advances whenever possible.
8. You have no spending plan
This goes along the lines of not knowing
how much debt you owe. If you haven't written down how much money
you spend or owe, you'll end up spending when you feel like it.
This causes overspending, credit counselors said.
9. Your percentages are tweaked
The general rule of thumb is that up to
20 percent of your takehome pay can go to paying unsecured credit
-- including your car payment, Williams advised. Twenty-eight to
33 percent of your after-tax income should go to housing. If your
housing payments are higher, you could go farther into debt, pushing
that 20 percent target. If you're beyond 20 percent for unsecured
debt without high home payments, you're in trouble.
Now that you know the signs, here are the
first steps to alleviating some of the debt's weight off of your
shoulders.
Lean on friends
There's nothing like a good friend who can
tell you about struggling to fight off debt. Find someone who successfully
got out of trouble find out how s/he did it. Bring a pen and paper.
Beef up cash savings Six months' worth of
income in cash is a good safety net. Make it a
priority to start that emergency fund. "When you need it, you
need to get to it," Rhodes said.
Cut 'em up Say good-bye to every credit
card. If you keep them on hand, "you can rationalize, 'well,
I can always use it for an emergency,"' Williams said. But
if you've got a spending or credit problem, you tend to justify
many "emergencies" -- the sale at Bed, Bath & Beyond,
the "cheap" new laptop.
Get counseling
Credit counseling is free through many venues,
including Consumer Credit Counseling Services, and won't go on your
record unless you go into a debt management program. The good news
is 75 percent of people seeking help don't need the debt management
program, but most need a spending plan.
Read The Web has many great resources, as
do public libraries. Rhodes also advocated one of his non-profit
organization's publications -Five Easy Ways to Get Out of Debt.
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